Section 17.2 : Parametric Surfaces
7. Determine the surface area of the portion of 2x+3y+6z=9 that is inside the cylinder x2+y2=7.
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Start SolutionWe first need to parameterize the surface. Because we are wanting the portion that is inside the cylinder centered on the z-axis it makes sense to first solve the equation of the plane for z to get,
z=32−13x−12yThe parameterization for the full plane is then,
→r(x,y)=⟨x,y,32−13x−12y⟩We only want the portion that is inside the cylinder given in the problem statement so we’ll also need to restrict x and y to those in the disk x2+y2≤7. This will now give only the portion of the plane that is inside the cylinder.
Show Step 2Next, we need to compute →rx×→ry. Here is that work.
→rx=⟨1,0,−13⟩→ry=⟨0,1,−12⟩ →rx×→ry=|→i→j→k10−1301−12|=13→i+12→j+→kNow, we what we really need is,
‖→rx×→ry‖=√(13)2+(12)2+1=√4936=76 Show Step 3The integral for the surface area is then,
A=∬D76dAIn this case D is just the restriction on x and y that we noted in Step 1. So, D is just the disk x2+y2≤7.
Show Step 4Computing the integral in this case is very simple. All we need to do is take advantage of the fact that,
∬DdA=Area of DSo, the surface area is simply,
A=∬D76dA=76∬DdA=76[Area of D]=76[π(√7)2]=496π